Shetland Shepherd Characteristics

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Breed Group: Pastoral

Size: Small

Fur type: Long fur

Characteristics: Apartment dogs

Shetland Shepherd Key Information

The Shetland Sheep dog, or ‘Sheltie’ as it is affectionately known, originated from the Shetland Islands where it was used by crofters as a sheep dog. Few Shelties are used today for their original purpose as sheep dogs.

Average lifespan

Shetland Sheepdogs live from between 12 to 16 years of age


Average size and weight

35cm to 37cm 6kg to 7kg


Breed personality, characteristics & temperament

Although rather a small dog, the Shetland Sheep dog is certainly not fragile. When feed was in short supply on the farms, the original Shelties were ferried on to small outlying islands with a flock of sheep and left for long periods to guard the flock and fend for themselves. Only the hardy would have been able to survive. When brought back to the farms after such isolation, the dogs would thrive on attention and affection. It is probably this part of their history that makes them so devoted to their owners, but suspicious of intruders and intent on protecting the family.


Compatibility with other pets

Excellent. It can live happily with the family cat and will get along with most other dogs.


Care requirements

The Shetland Sheep dog's glamorous jacket requires surprisingly little attention. A brush and a comb behind the ears each week will keep it in good condition. The breed's double coat enables it to adapt to both hot and cold weather, the second layer (undercoat) giving insulation against both heat and cold.



Please take note

While the Shetland Sheep dog is certainly capable of barking, it is also smart enough to be trained not to bark unnecessarily. It makes an excellent watchdog and will alert you to visitors or unusual occurrences.


Ideal owners

Almost anyone will benefit from owning a Shetland Sheepdog. The ideal owner is someone who understands the need for occasional grooming.

Click here for advice on adopting a rescue dog and finding a breeder. All information has been provided by the Kennel Club.

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